Fortune Well January 13, 2024
Lifestyle
Whether it’s mental burnout, lack of sleep, or just the early-setting sun, no one is safe from the mid-afternoon brain fog that sets in like clockwork. But, you don’t have to let it win—and kill your vibes and productivity to boot. While lots of factors are at play—from hormones to mental health—there is one piece to this energy-draining equation you do have some control over. And that’s what you eat.
You’ve heard the saying that food is fuel. That quite literally is true in that food has calories and calories are energy, but it’s the makeup of the micro and macro nutrients in those foods that make the difference between you crushing it or crashing. Here, registered dietitian Amanda Holtzer reveals how to hack your breakfast and lunch eats to have the best chance at maintaining your energy until dinner. The best part? Holtzer is all about an anti-diet, unrestrictive way of eating that isn’t about following rules, but rather about sustainable, nutritious choices that work for you. Incorporating these tricks and meal ideas is both easy and delicious.
Understanding why and how food impacts your energy-levels can help you create sustainable habits.
Your energy level and your blood sugar go hand in hand, says Holtzer, who is also a staff dietitian for PB2 Foods. “Blood sugar very much determines where your energy is throughout the day,” she says. “In order to have consistent energy, you want to have consistent blood sugar. You want your blood sugar to follow this nice pattern of gentle, rolling hills, not high spikes and low dips.” The balance of macronutrients, particularly emphasizing slow-digesting foods that are low on the Glycemic Index, keeps those highs and lows to a minimum.
You want to ensure you have a proper balance of all three major macronutrients—protein, carbs, and fat—at every meal and snack, says Holtzer. The recommended amounts of each vary and depend on multiple factors including your sex, activity level, height, weight, age, and more, and a dietitian or certified nutritionist along with your doctor can help fine-tune those ratios for your body. Still, aiming to simply get all three on your plate is a great place to start.
“Protein is very satiating; it keeps you full,” says Holtzer. “Protein is the building block of every single cell and process in the body,” which is why you want to make sure you have a good source of protein, such as Greek yogurt, eggs, turkey, or even protein powder, at every meal.
If protein is the log on the energy fire, carbs are the gasoline. “The body’s preferred source of energy is glucose, which you get from carbs,” explains Holtzer. Ideally, “those carbs would be filled with fiber, which helps slow down digestion,” which maintains fullness and reduces sharp blood sugar shifts. Fruits, veggies, and whole grains are all good sources of fiber.
Finally, fats (particularly monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats) are helpful for slow digestion and satiation,” says Holtzer. Try olive oil, avocados, flaxseed, or chia seeds.
You’ll want to pay attention to how long you’re going between meals if energy maintenance is the goal. Again, that’s because it all comes down to blood sugar, says Holtzer. Blood sugar naturally declines between meals, but going five to seven hours or more without eating will deplete those reserves so much that you’re more likely to overeat at your next meal, causing a sugar spike.
“To combat that, it’s better to eat every three to four hours so that you’re giving your body this constant stream of energy, and more importantly, this constant stream of carbs and protein to keep your blood sugar stable throughout the day,” she says.
Set your day up for success with these satisfying breakfasts recommended by Holtzer.
No sad salads around here. Keep your energy high with these macro-packed lunches from Holtzer.
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