Does Your Kitchen Need a Refresh or an Overhaul? Here's How to Tell

Renovating your kitchen is no walk in the park. From the cost to the planning to the inconvenience of having the heart of your home completely torn apart for an uncertain amount of time, a kitchen renovation, no matter how big or small, is a commitment. Assessing exactly how big a commitment it's going to be isn't always straightforward—it can be a challenge to determine whether your kitchen needs a simple refresh or a complete overhaul.

Whether you've just moved in, or have lived in your current home for decades, you may have a bit of house blindness (a phenomenon similar to junk blindness, where you just don't see a situation because you're so familiar with it). When it comes to your cooking space, house blindness can make it hard to see that those cabinets really don't work with your current style, those drawer pulls give your kitchen a super dated look, or the whole kitchen is problematic, limiting how well you can function within it. This is where the professionals come in to steer you in the right direction.

We asked three designers—Danielle Chiprut, Lisa Schwert, and Sarah West—to share how they determine the kind of remodel a kitchen needs in order for it to meet its full potential. Keep reading to find out how interior designers' minds work in these scenarios, and what they're assessing, from what to look for initially, to which upgrades are and aren't worth the splurge.

What to Consider When You Look at Your Existing Kitchen

Taking budget out of the equation for a moment, there are a few things designers look for when assessing a new client's kitchen. These items tell them what the space needs in terms of design.

Layout

The layout is probably the biggest indicator of what type of reno your kitchen needs. Chiprut, of Danielle Rose Design Co., puts it simply: "If the kitchen layout doesn’t meet the client’s functional needs—like [if it has] limited counter space, a lack of storage, or poorly placed appliances—it often requires a more substantial redesign." If the client is an avid home chef and the designated host of the family or friend group, their desired workhorse of a kitchen might need added room for food prep and a better workflow. Or, maybe the homeowner cares more about the aesthetic of their kitchen than how functional it is. In that case, West of Sarah West Interiors says that keeping the floor plan as it is might be better so that the budget can go to other, more aesthetic concerns, like beautiful cabinetry or appliances.

A kitchen's layout is extremely personal to the homeowner; in every situation, when you're the considering how to upgrade your kitchen, recognizing your particular needs is the first step to deciding whether or not you can live with the current floor plan.

Appliances

After the layout, the appliances tend to be what designers consider next. For some homeowners who recently moved into a new house, the appliances may be the only parts of the existing kitchen they actually like. In cases like these, Schwert of Innate Studio says, "If there are high-quality appliances that still have a lot of life left in them, we can incorporate them into the new design," while making tweaks such as changing the cabinets.

But if your new home's appliances have seen better days, they might be telling you it's time for an overhaul. While we support using appliances as long as possible, sometimes it can be more sustainable to finally swap out that 15-year-old oven that looks fine and still works well enough for a new, more energy-efficient option. Plus, it'll make your kitchen look better. Chiprut says that outdated appliances are one of her telltale signs that a "kitchen needs more than just a cosmetic refresh."

Age of Materials and House

Home safety regulations weren't always as important to homeowners and builders in the past. That's mostly due to the fact that they didn't know any better, and weren't aware of how dangerous some practices and materials—such as asbestos or lead paint—can be. Due to the health risks posed by certain once-popular materials, the age of your home and when the kitchen was last renovated can determine whether you could do with a simple refresh or need a full renovation, explains Schwert. With a complete overhaul, "we can ensure that everything within the walls—such as framing, plumbing, electrical work, and insulation—is sound and properly done," Schwert explains. "The last thing we want is for our clients to invest in a beautiful new kitchen only to have to tear things out because of a failure within the walls."

Chiprut also looks for more obvious signs of wear and tear—which often can be fixed with less drastic measures. If there are any cracks in the countertops, outdated finishes, or worn cabinetry, then, she says, you could probably get away with a simple refresh. Unless, of course, the materials are beyond repair.

Cabinetry

Your cabinets serve as the backbone of your kitchen, bringing storage, color, and personality to the space. This is why West scrutinizes cabinets so heavily when making the decision on refresh or overhaul for her clients. "If they are in poor condition, they should be replaced. If they are in good condition, keeping the cabinet boxes can save a lot for your budget, not only in the cost of new cabinets, but also the cost of installation," she explains. Just replacing your cabinet doors can elevate the overall look of your space.

Does a Gut Renovation Fit Into Your Budget?

Now it's time to bring your budget back into the picture. After considering the factors listed above, you need to assess what you want to have done to your kitchen and what you can actually afford to do. If your kitchen needs a whole renovation but your budget won't allow it, then there are still ways to create the space of your dreams.

For her clients who fall into the category, Schwert always recommends bringing in a professional home organizer to "maximize the utility of the existing space by introducing organizational systems, tools, and techniques that enhance functionality." It makes the homeowner's experience in the room better while they're saving up money for the project. Once the renovation gets started, these organizational tips and improvements can be utilized in the remodeled kitchen too.

That being said, West does not recommend doing a project "piecemeal," as she puts it. That's because, she says, working in fits and starts often ends up being more costly in the end. "The kitchen is a unique space that requires a fusion of aesthetics and function working together harmoniously, so updating things one at a time can result in a choppy, disjointed finished project," she says.

Still, if you work with a designer who can stick to your vision and you're keeping your original kitchen layout, then gradually updating things in phases could result in something beautiful. Just make sure to update your countertops last, once you've finalized the footprint of the kitchen, so that they'll look their best.

That being said, West does not recommend doing a project "piecemeal," as she puts it. That's because, she says, working in fits and starts often ends up being more costly in the end. "The kitchen is a unique space that requires a fusion of aesthetics and function working together harmoniously, so updating things one at a time can result in a choppy, disjointed finished project," she says.

Still, if you work with a designer who can stick to your vision and you're keeping your original kitchen layout, then gradually updating things in phases could result in something beautiful. Just make sure to update your countertops last, once you've finalized the footprint of the kitchen, so that they'll look their best.

What Isn't Worth the Splurge

Thankfully, there are a number of things you don't need to spend top dollar on in order for your kitchen to look beautiful.

• Trendy finishes: Not only can these quickly date your kitchen, but you'll likely grow tired of them sooner rather than later.
• Specialty appliances: Unless you're an avid cook, then those flashy, ultra-high-end appliances typically aren't worth it.
• Hardware: You don't need designer hardware for a chic kitchen. As long as you pick something that's good quality and will hold up over time, you can go with the less expensive option.
• Decorative lighting: While lighting is important—especially while you're cooking over a hot stove and chopping vegetables with a sharp knife—you can find pretty light fixtures that won't break the bank, especially if you're seeking something more trendy. Save here to splurge elsewhere!